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Question Answered at Sunnybrook Playing Fields: January 2021

I have often noticed many tips of evergreen tree branches lying on the ground:

Who is doing this? My first thought was that squirrels do this to sharpen and clean their teeth:

Red Squirrel with spruce cone

Today I watched as a squirrel did this. After clipping many branch tips, the squirrel raced to the ground and harvested the buds at the tip of each branch. This is much simpler than doing it high in the tree.

Gray Squirrel

The Sunnybrook playing field area is very large and is surrounded by forest:


Some birds:

European Starling
Northern Cardinal (male)
Dark-eyed Junco
Dark-eyed Junco
Dark-eyed Junco
Blue Jay
Black-capped Chickadee. Seeds were put on a towel on the hood of a car

Some botany:

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia)
Hemlock sap
Lichen
Insect activity under bark
White Spruce (Picea glauca)
Norway Spruce (Picea abies)
Norway Spruce (Picea abies)
Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis)
Linden (Tilia cordata)
Linden (Tilia cordata)
Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens)
Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)
Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)
Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)
Trembling Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia)
Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
Hawthorn (Crataegus)
Norway Maple (Acer platanoides)
Dog-strangling Vine (Vincetoxicum rossicum)

NATURE POETRY

Black are my steps on silver sod;
Thick blows my frosty breath abroad;
And tree and house, and hill and lake,
Are frosted like a wedding cake.             – Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–94)

Miles Hearn

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